Can Collapsed Lung be treated?

Yes, a collapsed lung (also known as pneumothorax) can be treated, and the treatment depends on the severity of the collapse, the underlying cause, and the patient’s overall health. Here’s an overview of how a collapsed lung can be treated:

1. Observation (for small pneumothorax):

• In cases where the pneumothorax is small and the patient is stable, the doctor may choose to monitor the condition closely with periodic chest X-rays to ensure the lung re-expands on its own.
• The patient may be given oxygen to help the lung heal and re-inflate.

2. Chest Tube Insertion:

• For a larger pneumothorax or if the lung doesn’t re-expand with observation, a chest tube (thoracostomy tube) may be inserted between the ribs into the pleural space. This tube allows air to drain out and helps the lung re-expand.
• This procedure is often done in a hospital under local anesthesia.

3. Needle Aspiration:

• In some cases, a needle may be used to remove the trapped air. This is usually performed for smaller pneumothoraces or if a chest tube is not needed.

4. Surgery:

• Surgical intervention is necessary for severe cases, recurrent pneumothorax, or when other treatments don’t work.
• Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) may be used to remove the air and repair the lung if needed.
• In some cases, the lung may need to be stapled or have a part of it removed to prevent further air leaks.

5. Pleurodesis:

• This is a procedure that involves using a chemical or mechanical irritation to bond the lung to the chest wall, which helps prevent future pneumothoraxes. This is often used for people with recurrent pneumothorax.

6. Oxygen Therapy:

• Supplemental oxygen may be provided to speed up the absorption of the air trapped in the pleural space and help the lung heal faster.